What happens when you boot up in Target Disk Mode? Restart your system and hold the '''T''' key, do you get the Thunderbolt Icon on your internal display?
If yes, try booting up in Safe Mode holding the '''Shift''' key what happens then?
Lastly, lets run diagnostics holding the '''D''' key when you restart. Did you get an error?
What I’m trying to do here is to locate what is failing as the crash report error is not very clear. If you can post the original text file instead of the JPEG snapshots so its more readable.
Reference: [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201255|Mac startup key combinations]