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How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs

How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs

Daniele Carminati

Daniele Carminati ve 2 diğer katkıda bulunanlar

En son March 11, 2024 tarihinde güncellendi

30 dakika - 2 saat
Çok kolay
Topluluk-Katkılı Kılavuz

Giriş

1. adıma git

Keep your aging Mac from going obsolete by installing a patched version of macOS Sonoma.

If you cannot Download MacOS Sonoma on your Mac, download it after you installed OpenCore, as we will explain in step 11.

Neye ihtiyacın var

Parçalar

iFixit bu bağlantılar üzerinden satın aldığınızda komisyon kazanır.

  1. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, How to create a bootable USB drive: adım 1, 3 resimden 1. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, How to create a bootable USB drive: adım 1, 3 resimden 2. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, How to create a bootable USB drive: adım 1, 3 resimden 3.

    • If you're currently running macOS Mojave, click this link to find the Mojave installer in the App Store. For Catalina, click here.

    • For all earlier versions of macOS, launch the App Store on your Mac, and search for the macOS version you want (this option is only available when running macOS High Sierra and lower)

    • Click Get or Download

    • If you have previously downloaded this version of macOS using the current Apple ID account, you might find it in the "Purchased"tab.

    • The installer is not directly available to Windows users. If you're using Windows, in order to get access to the installer, you'll need to borrow a macOS machine, go to a Apple Retail Store and download it there, or use a Hackintosh.

    Düzenle

  2. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs: adım 2, 2 resimden 1. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs: adım 2, 2 resimden 2.

    • After the downloading process is complete, close the App Store. The installation window should appear afterwards.

    • [*red]Click the "Install macOS (whatever version you have downloaded)" menu at the top left of the screen, and select "Quit Install macOS (whatever version you have) ."

    Düzenle

  3. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs: adım 3, 1 resimden 1.

    • Insert your USB drive into your Mac's USB port.

    • Open Finder to find your USB or if your Finder preferences have been set, you can find it on the Desktop.

    • Your USB drive will be completely erased in the following steps. Make any backups of your data beforehand.

    Düzenle

  4. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs: adım 4, 3 resimden 1. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs: adım 4, 3 resimden 2. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs: adım 4, 3 resimden 3.

    • Launch Terminal.

    • You can either use Spotlight or navigate to "Utilities" inside of Applications within Finder and double click Terminal.

    Düzenle

  5. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs: adım 5, 2 resimden 1. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs: adım 5, 2 resimden 2.

    • In Terminal, type one of the following commands, depending on your version of macOS. (The name of the version of macOS, is the one you want to install on the key and downloaded.)

    • Instead of "/Volumes/MyVolume", type the name of your USB drive. Type everything else exactly as you see it (or better yet, copy and paste it from here).

    • For El Capitan : sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app

    • For Yosemite : sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ Yosemite.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ Yosemite.app

    • For Mavericks : sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ Mavericks.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ Mavericks.app

    • For Sierra : sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Sierra.app

    • Other versions, see the next step.

    Düzenle

  6. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs: adım 6, 2 resimden 1. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs: adım 6, 2 resimden 2.

    • For High Sierra : sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ High\ Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ macOS\ High\ Sierra.app

    • For Mojave : sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Mojave.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

    • For Catalina: sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Catalina.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

    • For Big Sur: sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Big\ Sur.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

    • For Monterey : sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Monterey.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

    • For Ventura : sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Ventura.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

    • For Sonoma : sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Sonoma.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

    • If you've this error "does not appear to be a valid OS installer application". Delete and download the macOS image again.

    Düzenle

  7. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs: adım 7, 2 resimden 1. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs: adım 7, 2 resimden 2.

    • After correctly entering the command with the name of your USB drive, press the [return] key.

    • Enter the macOS administrator password.

    • Your password will not be displayed.

    • Press [return].

    • Check the name and path of your USB key. If it looks correct, press the [Y] key, then press [return].

    • The bootable drive creation will begin. Please wait until the process completes.

    Düzenle

  9. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs: adım 8, 1 resimden 1.

    • When Terminal indicates the process is "Done," the creation of your bootable drive has succeeded.

    • To boot off the USB, first make sure the Mac is off and then press and hold the [option] key when you hear the chime/turn it on .

    Düzenle

    • If you cannot download the MacOS intaller of the version you want to install, you can do it using the OpenCore app after you install it. We will see how to do it after we installed OpenCore.

    Düzenle

  11. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Download OpenCore Legacy Patcher: adım 10, 3 resimden 1. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Download OpenCore Legacy Patcher: adım 10, 3 resimden 2. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Download OpenCore Legacy Patcher: adım 10, 3 resimden 3.

    • Go to this link and check the last release of OpenCore Legacy Patcher. At the time of writing, it was version 0.6.5.

    • Scroll down the page until you find the Assets section of the latest release. Open it and download the file named OpenCore-Patcher-GUI.app.zip.

    • After the download ends, open the zip file to extract the OpenCore-Patcher app and open it.

    Düzenle

  12. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Download MacOS installer: adım 11, 1 resimden 1.

    • If you do not have downloaded the MacOS installer of the version you wanted earlier, now you can use OpenCore to do so.

    • You can select Create macOS Installer to both download and create the USB installer for your selected version.

    • You might get prompted to insert your Mac password to finish the download.

    • If you choose to use OpenCore Patcher to create the USB installer, your drive will be formatted before it create the installer. If you do not want to format it, use the terminal command in Step 6.

    Düzenle

  13. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Check compatibility: adım 12, 1 resimden 1.

    • After you open the OpenCore-Patcher app, it will automatically recognize your Mac model and show it on the main menu window under the version of the patcher.

    • In our example, it is an iMac 12,1.

    • Check if your model is supported, and if everything works at this link.

    • In our example, the iMac 12,1 is supported but GPU acceleration is still in beta at the time of writing.

    Düzenle

  14. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Build OpenCore: adım 13, 1 resimden 1.

    • Insert the other USB flash drive in your Mac and select Build and Install OpenCore.

    Düzenle

  15. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Create OpenCore USB: adım 14, 3 resimden 1. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Create OpenCore USB: adım 14, 3 resimden 2. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Create OpenCore USB: adım 14, 3 resimden 3.

    • After it finish to build your OpenCore configuration, select Install to Disk and then select the USB you just inserted.

    • You will then get prompted to insert your Mac password to continue.

    Düzenle

  16. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Reboot to boot disk selection: adım 15, 2 resimden 1. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Reboot to boot disk selection: adım 15, 2 resimden 2.

    • After OpenCore finish the installation, you will get prompted to reboot.

    • Before rebooting, be sure to have both the EFI USB and the MacOS installer USB inserted in your Mac.

    • While the Mac is rebooting, hold the option key to enter boot disk selection.

    • You can reboot normally, then shut down your Mac and turn it back on while holding down the [option] key.

    Düzenle

  17. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Install MacOS: adım 16, 3 resimden 1. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Install MacOS: adım 16, 3 resimden 2. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Install MacOS: adım 16, 3 resimden 3.

    • After you enter the boot disk selection, select EFI Boot disk (it is the lask USB you created).

    • As you can see, now your Mac does recognize the MacOS Sonoma Installer.

    • Now select the MacOS Sonoma installer and follow the usual MacOS install procedure.

    • In our example we are installing MacOS Monterey, but it works with Sonoma, Ventura and Big Sur too.

    Düzenle

  18. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Post install procedures: adım 17, 2 resimden 1. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Post install procedures: adım 17, 2 resimden 2.

    • After you finish to install MacOS, open again OpenCore Patcher and select Post Install Root Patch.

    • Then, select Start Root Patching.

    Düzenle

  19. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Post Install Root Patch: adım 18, 3 resimden 1. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Post Install Root Patch: adım 18, 3 resimden 2. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Post Install Root Patch: adım 18, 3 resimden 3.

    • OpenCore will ask you to relaunch as root. Select yes.

    • Then OpenCore will start patching your MacOS installation to make it compatible with your Mac.

    • After it finish to patch, it will ask you to reboot apply patches.

    • Be sure you still have the second USB you created plugged in, or you won't be able to start your pc yet.

    • While your Mac reboots, hold down the [option] key to enter again boot disk selection. From there, select again EFI Boot and your Mac will start normally.

    Düzenle

  20. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Build OpenCore: adım 19, 2 resimden 1. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Build OpenCore: adım 19, 2 resimden 2.

    • Now unplug all the USB drive that are still plugged in.

    • After your Mac boots into MacOS, open one last time OpenCore and select Build and Install OpenCore.

    • After it finish to build OpenCore, select Install to disk.

    Düzenle

  21. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Install OpenCore to your EFI partition: adım 20, 3 resimden 1. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Install OpenCore to your EFI partition: adım 20, 3 resimden 2. How to Install macOS Sonoma on Unsupported Macs, Install OpenCore to your EFI partition: adım 20, 3 resimden 3.

    • This time select disk0 to install OpenCore to your Mac internal drive, then select the EFI partition.

    • When it finish to install OpenCore, it will ask to reboot your Mac. While it reboots, hold down again the [option] key to enter one last time the boot disk selection.

    • After you enter the disk boot selection, hold down the [option] key and select the EFI disk to make this the default option.

    • Done! You succesfully installed Sonoma on your Mac!

    Düzenle
Sonuç

That’s it! You now have macOS Sonoma installed on your Mac.

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2 tane daha katılımcı ile

Daniele Carminati

Üyelik tarihi: 03/07/21

30.687 İtibar

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Rozetler: 17

+14 tane daha rozet

6 Yorum

I've been running this on an old Mac Mini Late 2012 semi-successfully. However it seems some menus get blurry and some apps none of the art elements will load. Guessing it's things that try to call on Metal. Anyone seen or aware of a fix for these bugs?

Derek Nunes - Yanıt

It’s an normal behavior I would say. The graphics acceleration is still new and sometimes it can be unstable.

[deleted] -

Hola ! No se si alguien me puede ayudar ? Cómo puedo introducir la contraseña para instalar OpenCore en el disco duro , después de instalar Sonoma ? No puedo introducirlo … estoy tecleando, pero no funciona sin embargo si voy en otra parte si que puedo escribir . No entiendo mucho de esto 😬 Solo quería actualizar la Mac de 2011 y no puedo terminar con el proceso.Me he quedado en el punto 14 . Por favor si hay alguien que me puede explicar le agradecería un montón .

Adriana Moscu - Yanıt

Usa un teclado antiguo de mac, por cable, me ocurre lo mismo con los Bluetooth, aunque lo enchufe. En cualquier caso, si es de 2011 tendrá Sierra o posterior, mejor sería hacer actualizaciones progresivas, hasta lo que te deje, descargando cada instalador directamente de Apple.

Jesús Antonio Vizcaíno Jiménez -

Actualicé mi MacBook Pro de finales de 2.009 a Monterrey.

Tengo 4gb de memoria y lo veo lento. Si la subo a 8, ¿Mejorará?

Gracias

Ricardo Reyes - Yanıt

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